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You may notice frequent itching of the scalp, especially around the ears and neck. A close inspection can reveal tiny white or yellowish eggs (nits) attached to the hair shaft, or live lice moving near the scalp. Using a fine-tooth lice comb under good lighting is the best way to confirm.

Lice eggs, also called nits, are oval-shaped and about the size of a sesame seed. They are usually yellow, tan, or brown before hatching and are firmly attached to the hair shaft close to the scalp. Unlike dandruff, they don’t easily flake off.

Yes — the term “nits” refers to the eggs of lice. Nits can be either live (with a developing louse inside) or empty shells left behind after hatching. Both are small, oval, and attached to hair strands near the scalp.

Adult head lice are tiny, wingless insects about the size of a sesame seed. They range in color from light brown to grayish-white. They move quickly, so spotting them requires patience and often the use of a lice comb.

Rubbing alcohol is not considered an effective or safe method for eliminating lice. It may kill some insects on contact, but it won’t reliably remove eggs (nits) and can irritate the scalp.

The most common symptoms are itching, a tickling sensation of movement in the hair, difficulty sleeping (lice are more active at night), and small red bumps from bites on the scalp, neck, or shoulders.

Humans can be affected by three types of lice:

• Head lice – found on the scalp.

• Body lice – live on clothing and move to the skin to feed.

• Pubic lice (“crabs”) – found in coarse body hair.
  

  Head lice are by far the most common in children and families.

Yes. Lice bites release saliva that causes an allergic reaction in most people, leading to itching, redness, or small bumps. Excessive scratching can sometimes cause sores or secondary infections. That said, some people are less affected by lice and don’t report symptoms at all.

Policies vary, but many daycares and schools have a “no-nit” or “no-live lice” rule, meaning children must be treated before returning. Some allow children to return once treatment has begun, even if nits remain. Always check with your child’s school for specific guidelines.

You can reach out to Headscratchers, a mobile lice treatment service that comes directly to your home. We specialize in treating families and eliminating lice in a single session, giving you peace-of-mind without the stress of repeated treatments.